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Growing
Lavender in Northwest Oregon.
The three basic types of lavender which grow well in this area are:
- English
Lavender (Lavender angustifolia) preferred by many
for their aroma
and for culinary purposes. English lavender tends to be shorter, more
compact and earlier blooming than the Lavandins. Most common angustifolias
are: Hidcote, Melissa, Royal Velvet, Buena Vista, Martha Roderick, Lady,
Irene Doyle, Blue Cushion, Jean Davis, and Sachet.
- Lavandin
(Lavender intermedia), a hybrid formed by combining L.
angustifolia with L. latifolia, are the most common, predictable
and hardy of all the lavenders. Lavandins produce long-stemmed flower
with thick flower spikes and often two secondary flower clusters below
the primary one. They are used for u-cut, are used in crafts and for
oil production, although the oil tends to be more camphoraceous than
L. angustifolia oil. Some common L. intermedias are:
Grosso, Provence, Seal, Dutch, Super, Fred Boutin, and White Spike.
- Spanish
Lavender (Lavender stoechas) although showy with “rabbits’
ears” on top, is more tender than English or Lavandins and tends
to sprawl. It is grown as a landscape plant and not for crafting or
oil use.
Tips on Growing
Lavender.
Lavenders will thrive in most soils keeping these factors in mind:
- They need good
drainage. Banks or slopes are great places for lavenders or if in flat
places, create mounds.
- They have full
sun
- Gritty or sandy
loam is best, but lavenders will do well in clay if the site is amended
with sand & lime or bone meal to increase pH level
- Pruning is critical!
Plants must be pruned ½ to 2/3’s of the growth preferably
in the fall.
Source: Growing Lavender and Community on the Sequim Prairie:A How-to
and History, by Betty Oppenheimer
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